夏威夷州教育部

Ka ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o ke Aupuni Hawaiʻi

地域例外

Under Hawaiʻi laws, all students attending public school are required to attend the school in the geographic area in which they reside. However, permission to attend another school may be granted through a geographic exception (GE) request. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

提交申请

如需为您的孩子申请 GE,请填写 Geographic Exception Request Form (PDF) and submit it to your home school (for new students) or your current school (for students already enrolled). Your home school serves the geographic area of your child’s residence.

下一学年的 GE 申请必须在 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日之间提交,以便在本学年结束前做出决定。当出现不可预见的情况时(例如,当学生搬迁时),可以在其他时间段接受申请。 Geographic Exception Flowchart for Parents/Guardians (PDF)帮助解释申请流程。查看 GE 请求指南 (PDF) 了解更多信息。

如果您的孩子目前就读于夏威夷州教育部 (HIDOE) 公立学校 (包括特许学校和夏威夷语言沉浸式课程学校):

  • To apply for next school year or this school year: Submit to your child’s current HIDOE school.

如果你的孩子目前没有就读 HIDOE 学校 (例如,即将入学的幼儿园学生、私立学校学生或外州学生):

  • To apply for next school year: Submit to next year’s HIDOE home school.
  • To apply for this school year: Submit to this year’s HIDOE home school.

GE 请求的注意事项

任何有资格接受特殊教育和相关服务的学生均可申请 GE,只要接收学校能够为该学生提供合理的住宿条件即可。所有其他 GE 请求只有在提交时已考虑以下值得注意的考虑因素后才会被考虑。值得注意的考虑因素不分先后,每个因素都应具有同等的权重。​

  • 授权实体居住地: In cases where your child’s physical residence lies within the geographic service area boundary of the school (e.g., non-custody residence).
  • 学校工作人员的子女: 学校工作人员可以申请 GE,以便其子女可以在其父母工作的同一地点上学。
  • 在同一所学校上学的孩子的兄弟姐妹: 家长可以申请让其他孩子与目前获得 GE 批准的孩子在同一所学校就读。目前获得 GE 批准的孩子必须在下一学年继续在同一所学校就读。
  • 学习计划: Parents may wish for their child to attend a special program of study not offered at their home school. This type of approval needs to be determined by a receiving school administrator. Space availability is not an automatic qualification for approval but should be weighed against the child’s academic and social needs.

Appealing a Principal’s Denial

书面申诉需要在拒绝通知的邮戳日期起 10 个教学日内向接收学校的综合区域负责人提交。书面申诉可通过以下方式提交: GE 拒绝复审请求表 (PDF)接收学校综合区负责人应在提交上诉申请的邮戳日起 10 个上课日内做出书面决定。

向多所学校提交申请

​对于 3 月 1 日前收到的申请,决定通知应在 3 月 1 日后两周内邮寄,除非学生将参加抽签选拔程序。有关更多信息,请参阅 第 13 章 (PDF).

住房不稳定的家庭

住房不稳定的家庭不应提交 GE 申请,除非他们想就读与失去住房时就读的学校(原学校)或他们最常过夜的地区学校(家庭学校)不同的学校。如需更多信息,请致电 (808) 723-4192 联系无家可归儿童和青年教育计划。  

常见问题解答

Frequently asked questions about the geographic exception process at our schools.

学校定义

我的“现在的学校”和我的“家乡学校”一样吗?
  • 现就读学校: The school of a current HIDOE student or the HIDOE school that your child presently attends (student attends a GE-approved school OR attends the school within their geographic attendance area, or attends a public (conversion) charter school).
  • 家庭学校: The school within the geographic attendance area, which the student shall attend according to legal residence. This term applies to students new to HIDOE, incoming kindergartners, and/or students from public (conversion) charter schools. 
HIDOE 学校和 DOE 学校有什么区别?
  • HIDOE 学校 是指受夏威夷州教育部监管的任何一所夏威夷 K-12 公立学校,包括公立特许学校和公立转换特许学校。
  • 一所 DOE 学校 是一所正规或传统的夏威夷 K-12 公立学校,其政策和程序由教育部作为地方教育机构管理。

谁需要通用电气公司

我的孩子是否需要 GE 才能就读公立特许学校?

不,您可以直接向公立特许学校申请。

我的孩子是否需要 GE 才能就读公立转换特许学校(从普通公立学校转换为公立特许学校的学校)?

At this time, conversion charter schools utilize the GE process for enrolling out-of-area students. Public conversion charter schools are former DOE schools that have converted to become public charter schools. However, the conversion charter school is still obligated to enroll students who: 1) live within their former DOE geographic service area boundary and; 2) are enrolling in the same grade levels that were originally part of the school before it converted to a charter school. The conversion charter school remains the home school for these “in-area” students. However, other students, who live outside of the service area boundary, must comply with the application, acceptance and enrollment process set up by the charter school.

GE 是否需要参加夏威夷语沉浸式课程?

对于希望参加夏威夷语言浸入式课程的学生,无需获得 GE 批准。每 人力资源和社会保障部§302A-1143,参加夏威夷语言媒介课程的学龄人员无需参加其当地居住地的家庭学校,但可以公开参加夏威夷语言沉浸式课程。

如果我的家庭住房不稳定,我是否需要申请 GE 才能让我的孩子就读我们附近的学校?

住房不稳定的家庭不应提交 GE 申请,除非他们想就读与失去住房时就读的学校(原学校)或他们最常过夜的地区学校(家庭学校)不同的学校。如需更多信息,请致电 (808) 723-4192 联系无家可归儿童和青年教育计划。  

由于许多军人家庭在夏季转移(即 PCS 或永久调动站)到夏威夷,军人家庭如何能够在下一学年通常的 GE 申请窗口( 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日)之外申请 GE?

Schools should be aware that military families usually PCS or transfer to/from Hawaiʻi during the summer months. Until the families are provided with permanent housing, they usually reside in temporary lodging facilities (TLF). Typically, there are long waiting times to find permanent housing so newly arrived children will attend the schools servicing that TLF. Since many military families wish to have their children enrolled in the school located near their permanent residence and may miss the GE window for next year enrollment, schools will be flexible to accept a signed and accepted offer to a lease agreement from a leasing office as proof of residence, if the following are included: parent/legal guardian’s name and signature with date of acceptance; residential address; effective date of offer; available unit date; and, deadline to respond date.

申请流程

何时应提交 GE 申请表?

下一学年的 GE 申请应在 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日之间提交,以便在 3 月 15 日之前做出决定并通知家长。但是,当出现不可预见的情况时,应在其他时间段接受申请。

我可以从网站下载 GE 申请表并提交给学校吗?

是的。GE 申请表可从此处获取: CHP 13-1(PDF)) 可在 HIDOE 网站上查阅。

我应该向哪所学校提交 GE 申请?申请本学年还是下一学年有关系吗?

是的,申请是针对当前学年还是下一学年以及学生是 HIDOE 还是非 HIDOE 学生都很重要。请参阅下文,了解向哪所学校提交 GE 申请的信息。

如果申请 EXT 学年, 应填写并提交表格以供处理:

来自以下人士的父母/法定监护人:
提交至:
HIDOE 学生[包括夏威夷语言沉浸式课程 (HLIP);公立转换特许学校 (PCCS);公立特许学校 (PCS) 学生]
当前 HIDOE 学校
非 HIDOE 学生(即即将入学的幼儿园学生、私立学校学生或州外学生)
明年的 DOE 家庭学校或 PCCS 家庭学校

如果申请 当前学年, 应填写并提交表格以供处理:

来自以下人士的父母/法定监护人:
提交至:
HIDOE 学生[包括夏威夷语言沉浸式课程 (HLIP);公立转换特许学校 (PCCS);公立特许学校 (PCS) 学生]
当前 HIDOE 学校
非 HIDOE 学生(即即将入学的幼儿园学生、私立学校学生或州外学生)
当前年度的 DOE 家庭学校或 PCCS 家庭学校

如果我向多所学校提交了 GE 申请,当其中一所学校通知我的孩子被录取时会发生什么?这是否会自动使所有其他 GE 申请作废?

被一所学校录取并不会自动使所有其他 GE 申请无效。 第 13 章 (PDF) (the rule on geographic exceptions), for applications received by March 1, notification of the decision shall be mailed no later than two weeks after March 1 unless the student is to be considered in the chance lottery selection process. The notification should “inform the applicant that an alternative student may be selected by the principal if the student is not registered at the receiving school within 10 working days from the postmarked date of the mailing.” Receiving schools should keep note for audit purposes if an alternate student is selected.

如果我在 3 月 1 日截止日期之后提交常规 GE 申请,GE 申请表会因为迟交而被拒绝吗?

逾期的 GE 申请将在收到之日起被列入候补名单,除非有空位可容纳该申请。所有值得注意的考虑因素必须在任何常规 GE 之前得到考虑。

What if I turn in my GE application to the desired receiving school instead of my child’s current school or the home school?

为了不给家长带来不便,接收学校应在申请收据上盖上日期戳。然后应将申请传真或快递(复印后)到当前学校或原学校。学校如何将申请发送至下一所学校的具体程序由校长决定。

当前/所在学校何时将已提交的 GE 申请表转发给申请学校?

对于当前学年,转寄学校自收到之日起有五个工作日的时间来处理已完成的 GE 申请表并将其转寄给申请学校。

对于下一学年,转校学校将处理并转送已填妥的 GE 申请表给申请学校,以便申请学校在 3 月第 2 个工作日之前收到 GE 申请表。可以使用传真在截止日期之前将 GE 申请表转送给申请学校。

父母是否需要在提交 GE 之前建立合法居住地?

Yes. A parent or guardian must establish legal residence in Hawai‘i to determine the home school within the geographic attendance area of the legal residence (HRS §302A-1143, Attend school in what district) (BOE Policy 500-12). If a current HIDOE student is seeking a GE, then the current school will review the proof of residence on file. If a non-HIDOE student is seeking a GE, then a proof of residence document will need to be submitted along with other enrollment documents at your home school PRIOR to requesting a GE.

哪些文件被视为居住证明?

首选文件包括以下内容(另请参阅 如何报名页面):

  • Rental/lease agreement, mortgage document, or current real property assessment document in the parent/guardian’s name. A signed and accepted offer to a lease agreement from a leasing office is acceptable, if the following are included: parent/legal guardian’s name and signature with date of acceptance; residential address; effective date of offer; available unit date; and, deadline to respond date.
  • Utility bill for water, electric, gas, or telephone in the parent/guardian’s name and is being sent to the legal residence.
  • 如果父母或法定监护人因与亲戚/朋友同住而无法提供合法居住证明,则学校可以接受亲戚/朋友出具的经过公证的声明,但须遵守以下规定:
    • 经过公证的声明必须表明父母/法定监护人和孩子与亲戚/朋友一起生活;
    • Notarized statement must state the name of the relative/friend that is on the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence;
    • Notarized statement must state the same address of relative/friend that is on the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence;
    • A copy of the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence must be attached to the notarized statement; and,
    • 公证声明必须由亲属/朋友的合法居住证明上的亲属/朋友的姓名签名。
GE 的有效期是多长?

In accordance with BOE Policy 500-12, “A student, once granted a geographic exception, shall belong to the school for which it is granted, …until the student graduates or otherwise transfers.” If a student’s legal residence changes, the GE remains valid until the student is withdrawn or at the end of the student’s terminal grade level year. If a GE student wishes to continue to the next projected middle or high school within the GE complex, then a new GE application must be submitted.

我该如何对校长拒绝 GE 申请提出上诉?

A written appeal needs to be filed with the receiving school’s complex area superintendent within 10 school days of the postmarked date of denial. The written appeal can be submitted using Request for Review of Denial for Geographic Exception 表格 CHP-2 (PDF). 小区负责人应在申诉提交的邮戳日起 10 个上课日内做出书面决定。

学生的 GE 是否会因出勤率低或行为问题而被取消?

不可以。一旦获得 GE,学生将属于学校,并且与就读同一所学校的其他学生没有区别。只有在发现 GE 是基于提交的虚假信息而授予时,GE 才可撤销。

GE 申请表

如果 GE 申请表第一部分中值得注意的注意事项均不适用于我的 GE 申请,我该怎么办?

The notable considerations are priority considerations over other GE requests. All other requests for geographic exceptions shall be considered only after priority requests have been accommodated (HAR Ch. 13 §8-13-7(c)). You may check the “Other” box in Section I and provide a detailed statement of your reasons for seeking a GE. If more space is needed, you may staple additional documentation to support your reasons for seeking a GE.

为什么在第一部分中将实际居住地列为值得考虑的因素?

Physical residence is the actual physical residence of the child (i.e., non-custody residence), per HRS §8-13-2, Chapter 13, 地域例外. Legal residence presumes that the child resides with the parents/legal guardian at the parents/legal guardian’s residence.

Is it a violation of student privacy (FERPA) if the current school or home school shares special education information to address the “List of information regarding special student accommodations (if applicable) within Section II?

否。这些信息有助于学校了解学生的物理无障碍需求,例如无障碍走道、专用助行器、无干扰学习空间、优先座位或过敏症,从而让学生能够每天上学。GE 申请表上不应标明具体的残疾标签。

What should parents and schools understand about the “List of information regarding special student accommodations (if applicable)” within Section II?

转学学校负责解决第 II 部分中的所有问题,不应允许家长在 GE 申请表上回答此问题。转学学校不应在 GE 申请表上标明具体残疾标签。此外,接收学校不应使用任何列出的信息来反对该学生的 GE 批准。

如果申请人处于其最终年级(即学校提供的最后一个年级),哪所学校可以完成第二部分?

Refer to charts below. The school listed in the “SUBMIT TO:” section is responsible for completing Section II.

如果申请 下一学年, 应填写并提交表格以供处理:

来自以下人士的父母/法定监护人:
提交至:
HIDOE 学生[包括夏威夷语言沉浸式课程 (HLIP);公立转换特许学校 (PCCS);公立特许学校 (PCS) 学生]
当前 HIDOE 学校
非 HIDOE 学生(即即将入学的幼儿园学生、私立学校学生或州外学生)
明年的 DOE 家庭学校或 PCCS 家庭学校

如果申请 最新学年, 应填写并提交表格以供处理:

来自以下人士的父母/法定监护人:
提交至:
HIDOE 学生[包括夏威夷语言沉浸式课程 (HLIP);公立转换特许学校 (PCCS);公立特许学校 (PCS) 学生]
当前 HIDOE 学校
非 HIDOE 学生(即即将入学的幼儿园学生、私立学校学生或州外学生)
当前年度的 DOE 家庭学校或 PCCS 家庭学校

In Section II of the GE Request Form, it requires the signature of the home/current school authorized official’s signature. Who is that authorized person at the school?

校长或其指定人。如果将权力委托给指定人,校长将承担全部责任。

在 GE 申请表的第三部分中,接收学校的授权官员是谁?

校长或其指定人。如果将权力委托给指定人,校长将承担全部责任。


这一过程由教育委员会管理 政策 500-12(PDF).

根据这项政策,教育部将制定处理和批准 GE 申请的程序,包括申请流程和时间表、选择标准、如果申请超出学校既定容量则采用公开机会选择程序,以及对被拒绝申请的申诉程序。这些程序规定:

  1. A student, once granted a geographic exception, shall belong to the school for which the student is granted and shall enjoy all rights, privileges and responsibilities that are enjoyed by other students at the school until the student graduates or otherwise transfers.
  2. There shall be suitable consequences (including possible recision of the geographic exception) if the information upon which the exception was granted is found to have been false.
  3. 该部门制定的流程应当公平、广泛宣传并对父母和儿童“方便用户”。
  4. There shall be timelines that permit reasonable projections of school enrollment so that new geographic exceptions shall not be the cause of a school exceeding the enrollment limits established by the Department.

特殊儿童的安置应符合法律规定。有关 GE 申请的更多信息,请参阅 夏威夷行政法规第 13 章。