夏威夷州教育部

Ka 'Oihana Ho'ona'auao o ke Aupuni 夏威夷

地理例外

Under Hawaiʻi laws, all students attending public school are required to attend the school in the geographic area in which they reside. However, permission to attend another school may be granted through a geographic exception (GE) request. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

提交申請

如需為您的孩子申請 GE,請填寫 Geographic Exception Request Form (PDF) and submit it to your home school (for new students) or your current school (for students already enrolled). Your home school serves the geographic area of your child’s residence.

下一學年的 GE 申請必須在 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日之間提交,以便在本學年結束前做出決定。當出現不可預見的情況時(例如,當學生搬遷時),可以在其他時間段接受申請。 Geographic Exception Flowchart for Parents/Guardians (PDF)有助於解釋申請流程。查看 GE 請求指南 (PDF) 了解更多。

如果您的孩子目前就讀於夏威夷州教育部 (HIDOE) 公立學校 (包括特許學校和夏威夷語言沉浸式課程學校):

  • To apply for next school year or this school year: Submit to your child’s current HIDOE school.

如果你的孩子目前沒有就讀 HIDOE 學校 (例如,即將入學的幼兒園學生、私立學校學生或外州學生):

  • To apply for next school year: Submit to next year’s HIDOE home school.
  • To apply for this school year: Submit to this year’s HIDOE home school.

GE 請求的注意事項

任何有資格接受特殊教育和相關服務的學生,只要接收學校能夠為該學生提供合理的住宿,均可申請 GE。只有在提交時考慮了以下值得注意的事項後,才會考慮所有其他 GE 請求。值得注意的考慮因素不分排名,且每個因素應具有同等權重。 號

  • 授權實體居住地: In cases where your child’s physical residence lies within the geographic service area boundary of the school (e.g., non-custody residence).
  • 學校工作人員的子女: 學校工作人員可以申請 GE,以便其子女可以在其父母工作的同一地點上學。
  • 在同一所學校上學的孩子的兄弟姊妹: 父母可以為其他孩子申請,這些孩子有資格與他們目前獲得 GE 批准的孩子就讀同一所學校。目前已獲得 GE 批准的兒童必須在下一個學年繼續在同一所學校就讀。
  • 學習計劃: Parents may wish for their child to attend a special program of study not offered at their home school. This type of approval needs to be determined by a receiving school administrator. Space availability is not an automatic qualification for approval but should be weighed against the child’s academic and social needs.

Appealing a Principal’s Denial

書面上訴需要在拒絕通知的郵戳日起 10 個上課日內向接收學校的綜合區域負責人提出。書面申訴可透過以下方式提交: GE 拒絕複審請求表 (PDF)。接收學校綜合區負責人應在提交上訴申請的郵戳日起 10 個上課日內做出書面決定。

向多所學校提交申請

對於 3 月 1 日之前收到的申請,決定通知應在 3 月 1 日之後的兩週內郵寄,除非該學生將參加抽籤選拔程序。有關更多信息,請參閱 第 13 章 (PDF).

住房不穩定的家庭

住房不穩定的家庭不應提交 GE 申請,除非他們想就讀與失去住房時就讀的學校(原籍學校)或他們最常過夜的地區學校(家庭學校)不同的學校。如需了解更多信息,請聯繫無家可歸兒童和青少年教育計畫(電話:(808) 723-4192)。  

常見問題解答

Frequently asked questions about the geographic exception process at our schools.

學校定義

我的「現在的學校」和我的「家鄉學校」一樣嗎?
  • 現就讀學校: The school of a current HIDOE student or the HIDOE school that your child presently attends (student attends a GE-approved school OR attends the school within their geographic attendance area, or attends a public (conversion) charter school).
  • 家庭學校: The school within the geographic attendance area, which the student shall attend according to legal residence. This term applies to students new to HIDOE, incoming kindergartners, and/or students from public (conversion) charter schools. 
HIDOE 學校和 DOE 學校有什麼不同?
  • HIDOE 學校 是指受夏威夷州教育部監管的任何一所夏威夷 K-12 公立學校,包括公立特許學校和公立轉換特許學校。
  • 一所 DOE 學校 是一所正規或傳統的夏威夷 K-12 公立學校,其政策和程序由教育部作為地方教育機構管理。

誰需要通用電氣公司

我的孩子是否需要 GE 才能就讀公立特許學校?

不,您可以直接向公立特許學校申請。

我的孩子是否需要 GE 才能就讀公立轉換特許學校(從普通公立學校轉換為公立特許學校的學校)?

At this time, conversion charter schools utilize the GE process for enrolling out-of-area students. Public conversion charter schools are former DOE schools that have converted to become public charter schools. However, the conversion charter school is still obligated to enroll students who: 1) live within their former DOE geographic service area boundary and; 2) are enrolling in the same grade levels that were originally part of the school before it converted to a charter school. The conversion charter school remains the home school for these “in-area” students. However, other students, who live outside of the service area boundary, must comply with the application, acceptance and enrollment process set up by the charter school.

GE 是否需要參加夏威夷語沉浸式課程?

對於希望參加夏威夷語言沉浸式課程的學生,無需獲得 GE 批准。每 人力資源與社會保障部§302A-1143,參加夏威夷語言媒介課程的學齡人員無需參加其當地居住地的家庭學校,但可以公開參加夏威夷語言沉浸課程。

如果我的家庭住房不穩定,我是否需要申請 GE 才能讓我的孩子就讀我們附近的學校?

住房不穩定的家庭不應提交 GE 申請,除非他們想就讀與失去住房時就讀的學校(原籍學校)或他們最常過夜的地區學校(家庭學校)不同的學校。如需了解更多信息,請聯繫無家可歸兒童和青少年教育計畫(電話:(808) 723-4192)。  

由於許多軍人家庭在夏季轉移(即 PCS 或永久調動站)到夏威夷,軍人家庭如何能夠在下一學年通常的 GE 申請窗口( 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日)之外申請 GE?

Schools should be aware that military families usually PCS or transfer to/from Hawaiʻi during the summer months. Until the families are provided with permanent housing, they usually reside in temporary lodging facilities (TLF). Typically, there are long waiting times to find permanent housing so newly arrived children will attend the schools servicing that TLF. Since many military families wish to have their children enrolled in the school located near their permanent residence and may miss the GE window for next year enrollment, schools will be flexible to accept a signed and accepted offer to a lease agreement from a leasing office as proof of residence, if the following are included: parent/legal guardian’s name and signature with date of acceptance; residential address; effective date of offer; available unit date; and, deadline to respond date.

申請流程

何時應提交 GE 申請表?

下一學年的 GE 申請應在 1 月 1 日至 3 月 1 日之間提交,以便在 3 月 15 日之前做出決定並通知家長。

我可以從網站下載 GE 申請表並提交給學校嗎?

是的。 GE 申請表可從此處取得: CHP 13-1(PDF)) 可在 HIDOE 網站上查閱。

我應該向哪所學校提交 GE 申請?適用於當學年還是下一學年有關係嗎?

是的,無論是當學年還是下一學年,也無論學生是 HIDOE 還是非 HIDOE 學生,都很重要。有關向哪所學校提交 GE 申請的資訊請參閱下文。

如果申請 EXT 學年, 應填寫並提交表格以供處理:

以下人士的父母/法定監護人:
提交至:
HIDOE 學生[包括夏威夷語言沉浸式課程 (HLIP);公立轉換特許學校(PCCS);公立特許學校 (PCS) 學生]
目前 HIDOE 學校
非 HIDOE 學生(即即將入學的幼兒園學生、私立學校學生或州外學生)
明年的 DOE 家庭學校或 PCCS 家庭學校

如果申請 目前學年, 應填寫並提交表格以供處理:

以下人士的父母/法定監護人:
提交至:
HIDOE 學生[包括夏威夷語言沉浸式課程 (HLIP);公立轉換特許學校(PCCS);公立特許學校 (PCS) 學生]
目前 HIDOE 學校
非 HIDOE 學生(即即將入學的幼兒園學生、私立學校學生或州外學生)
當前年度的 DOE 家庭學校或 PCCS 家庭學校

如果我向多所學校提交 GE 申請,當其中一所學校通知我我的孩子被錄取時會發生什麼?它會自動使所有其他 GE 申請無效嗎?

被一所學校錄取並不會自動使所有其他 GE 申請無效。每 第 13 章 (PDF) (the rule on geographic exceptions), for applications received by March 1, notification of the decision shall be mailed no later than two weeks after March 1 unless the student is to be considered in the chance lottery selection process. The notification should “inform the applicant that an alternative student may be selected by the principal if the student is not registered at the receiving school within 10 working days from the postmarked date of the mailing.” Receiving schools should keep note for audit purposes if an alternate student is selected.

如果我在 3 月 1 日截止日期之後提交常規 GE 申請,GE 申請表會因為遲交而被拒絕嗎?

逾期的 GE 申請將在收到之日起被列入候補名單,除非還有空位可容納該請求。任何常規 GE 之前都必須考慮所有值得注意的事項。

What if I turn in my GE application to the desired receiving school instead of my child’s current school or the home school?

為了不給家長帶來不便,接收學校應在申請收據上加蓋日期戳記。然後應將申請表傳真或快遞(影印後)寄到目前學校或家庭學校。學校如何向下一所學校發送申請的具體程序由校長決定。

目前/所在學校何時將已提交的 GE 申請表轉發給申請學校?

對於當前學年,轉寄學校自收到之日起有五個工作日的時間來處理已完成的 GE 申請表並將其轉寄給申請學校。

對於下一個學年,轉寄學校將處理並將已填寫完整的 GE 申請表轉寄給被請求學校,以便被請求學校在 3 月的第二個工作日之前收到 GE 申請表。可以使用傳真在截止日期前將 GE 申請表轉發給申請學校。

父母是否需要在提交 GE 之前建立合法居住地?

Yes. A parent or guardian must establish legal residence in Hawai‘i to determine the home school within the geographic attendance area of the legal residence (HRS §302A-1143, Attend school in what district) (BOE Policy 500-12). If a current HIDOE student is seeking a GE, then the current school will review the proof of residence on file. If a non-HIDOE student is seeking a GE, then a proof of residence document will need to be submitted along with other enrollment documents at your home school PRIOR to requesting a GE.

哪些文件被視為居住證明?

首選文件包括以下內容(另請參閱 如何報名頁面):

  • Rental/lease agreement, mortgage document, or current real property assessment document in the parent/guardian’s name. A signed and accepted offer to a lease agreement from a leasing office is acceptable, if the following are included: parent/legal guardian’s name and signature with date of acceptance; residential address; effective date of offer; available unit date; and, deadline to respond date.
  • Utility bill for water, electric, gas, or telephone in the parent/guardian’s name and is being sent to the legal residence.
  • 如果父母或法定監護人因與親戚/朋友同住而無法提供合法居住證明,則學校可以接受親戚/朋友出具的經過公證的聲明,但須遵守以下規定:
    • 經過公證的聲明必須表明父母/法定監護人和孩子與親戚/朋友一起生活;
    • Notarized statement must state the name of the relative/friend that is on the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence;
    • Notarized statement must state the same address of relative/friend that is on the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence;
    • A copy of the relative/friend’s proof of legal residence must be attached to the notarized statement; and,
    • 公證聲明必須由親屬/朋友的合法居住證明上的親屬/朋友的姓名簽署。
GE 的有效期限是多久?

In accordance with BOE Policy 500-12, “A student, once granted a geographic exception, shall belong to the school for which it is granted, …until the student graduates or otherwise transfers.” If a student’s legal residence changes, the GE remains valid until the student is withdrawn or at the end of the student’s terminal grade level year. If a GE student wishes to continue to the next projected middle or high school within the GE complex, then a new GE application must be submitted.

我該如何對校長拒絕 GE 申請提出上訴?

A written appeal needs to be filed with the receiving school’s complex area superintendent within 10 school days of the postmarked date of denial. The written appeal can be submitted using Request for Review of Denial for Geographic Exception 表格 CHP-2 (PDF)。綜合區域主管應在提交上訴申請的郵戳日起 10 個上課日內做出書面決定。

學生的 GE 是否會因出勤率低或行為問題而取消?

不是。只有在發現 GE 是基於提交的虛假資訊而授予時,GE 才可被撤銷。

GE 申請表

如果 GE 申請表第一部分中值得注意的注意事項均不適用於我的 GE 申請,我該怎麼辦?

The notable considerations are priority considerations over other GE requests. All other requests for geographic exceptions shall be considered only after priority requests have been accommodated (HAR Ch. 13 §8-13-7(c)). You may check the “Other” box in Section I and provide a detailed statement of your reasons for seeking a GE. If more space is needed, you may staple additional documentation to support your reasons for seeking a GE.

為什麼在第一部分將實際居住地列為值得考慮的因素?

Physical residence is the actual physical residence of the child (i.e., non-custody residence), per HRS §8-13-2, Chapter 13, 地理例外. Legal residence presumes that the child resides with the parents/legal guardian at the parents/legal guardian’s residence.

Is it a violation of student privacy (FERPA) if the current school or home school shares special education information to address the “List of information regarding special student accommodations (if applicable) within Section II?

不是。 GE 申請表上不應標明具體的殘障標籤。

What should parents and schools understand about the “List of information regarding special student accommodations (if applicable)” within Section II?

轉寄學校有責任解決第二部分中的所有問題,並且不應允許家長在 GE 申請表上回答此問題。轉校學校不應在 GE 申請表上標明具體的殘障標籤。此外,接收學校不應使用任何列出的資訊來阻止該學生的 GE 批准。

如果申請人處於其最終年級(即學校提供的最後一個年級),哪所學校可以完成第二部分?

Refer to charts below. The school listed in the “SUBMIT TO:” section is responsible for completing Section II.

如果申請 下個學年, 應填寫並提交表格以供處理:

以下人士的父母/法定監護人:
提交至:
HIDOE 學生[包括夏威夷語言沉浸式課程 (HLIP);公立轉換特許學校(PCCS);公立特許學校 (PCS) 學生]
目前 HIDOE 學校
非 HIDOE 學生(即即將入學的幼兒園學生、私立學校學生或州外學生)
明年的 DOE 家庭學校或 PCCS 家庭學校

如果申請 最新學年, 應填寫並提交表格以供處理:

以下人士的父母/法定監護人:
提交至:
HIDOE 學生[包括夏威夷語言沉浸式課程 (HLIP);公立轉換特許學校(PCCS);公立特許學校 (PCS) 學生]
目前 HIDOE 學校
非 HIDOE 學生(即即將入學的幼兒園學生、私立學校學生或州外學生)
當前年度的 DOE 家庭學校或 PCCS 家庭學校

In Section II of the GE Request Form, it requires the signature of the home/current school authorized official’s signature. Who is that authorized person at the school?

校長或其指定人。如果委託給指定人員,校長將承擔全部責任。

在 GE 申請表的第三部分中,接收學校的授權官員是誰?

校長或其指定人。如果委託給指定人員,校長將承擔全部責任。


此過程由教育委員會管理 政策 500-12(PDF).

根據這項政策,教育部將制定處理和批准 GE 申請的程序,包括申請流程和時間表、選擇標準、如果申請超出學校既定容量則採用公開機會選擇程序,以及被拒絕申請的上訴程序。這些程序規定:

  1. A student, once granted a geographic exception, shall belong to the school for which the student is granted and shall enjoy all rights, privileges and responsibilities that are enjoyed by other students at the school until the student graduates or otherwise transfers.
  2. There shall be suitable consequences (including possible recision of the geographic exception) if the information upon which the exception was granted is found to have been false.
  3. 該部門制定的流程應公平、廣泛宣傳並對父母和兒童「方便使用者」。
  4. There shall be timelines that permit reasonable projections of school enrollment so that new geographic exceptions shall not be the cause of a school exceeding the enrollment limits established by the Department.

特殊兒童的安置應符合法律規定。有關 GE 請求的更多信息,請參閱 夏威夷行政法規第 13 章。