ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€

Ka `Oihana Ho`ona`auao o ke Aupuni ํ•˜์™€์ด

Nutrition, Health & Wellness

Health education supports studentsโ€™ health, resilience, total well-being and academic success so they may reach their aspirations, from early learning through college, career and citizenship. 

Providing students with a high-quality, comprehensive health education equips and empowers them with the skills, knowledge and attitudes to address their current and future health needs and challenges. Health literacy is essential to studentsโ€™ social, emotional, mental, physical, and cognitive development.

Health literate individuals are able to find, understand and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. This contributes to resilience, well-being, healthy relationships and a positive quality of life as well as prevents and reduces the risk of disease, injury and death.

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์„œ์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ธ์ง€์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ).
  • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •๋ณด ์ดํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‹ ๋…์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋งŒํผ National Health Education Standards: Achieving Excellence (NHES) are fused on developing studentsโ€™ health literacy skills to proficiency within and across grade levels:

  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 1: ๊ฐœ๋… ์ดํ•ด – Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention to enhance health. 
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 2: ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ – Students will analyze the influence of family, peers, culture, media, technology and other factors on health behavior.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 3: ์ •๋ณด, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์•ก์„ธ์Šค – Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid information, products and services.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 4: ๋Œ€์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ – Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 5: ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • – Students will demonstrate the ability to use decision-making skills to enhance health.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 6: ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ • – Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting skills to enhance health.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 7: ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ – Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing behaviors and avoid or reduce health risks.
  • ํ‘œ์ค€ 8: ์˜นํ˜ธ – Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family and community health.

While the primary focus of Health Education is the development of health skills, these skills must be addressed in conjunction with functional information in the context of priority risk topics. Standards-based health education must be age and developmentally appropriate, medically accurate and provide factual information in all priority risk topics:

  • Mental and Emotional Health.
  • Healthy Eating and Physical Activity.
  • Personal Health and Wellness.
  • Safety (Unintentional Injury Prevention).
  • Violence Prevention.
  • Tobacco Use Prevention.
  • Alcohol and Other Drug Use Prevention.
  • Sexual Health and Responsibility.

Note: Health Education in prekindergarten is aligned to the Hawaiโ€˜i Early Learning and Development Standards (HELDS).

Course Requirements for Health Education

๋ชจ๋“  ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Middle/intermediate schools must offer courses that allow all students to meet Hawaiสปiีšs Health Education standards and performance indicators for Grades 6-8. One semester (0.5 credits; 60 hours) of Health Education in each middle/intermediate school grade is strongly recommended but not required.

In high school, a one-semester course (0.5 credits; 60 hours) in Health Education is required for graduation. 

A variety of Health specialized elective courses (e.g., Peer Education) are available at the secondary school level.

์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์ง„๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์š”๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Board Policy 105-1 Academic Program, Board Policy 102-9 Middle Level Education Promotion Policy, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Board Policy 102-15 High School Graduation Requirements and Commencement.

Wellness Guidelines for Health Education and Nutrition Promotion

Health education and nutrition promotion provide the instructional foundation that is necessary to prepare students to make lifelong healthy decisions and practice healthy behaviors. This component area of the Wellness Guidelines includes school-wide promotion of nutritious meals and snacks as well as quality health education. Click for more information about our ์›ฐ๋น™ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ.

Guidelines for health education and nutrition promotion are organized around four key components:

  1. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ HIDOE ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ตœ์†Œ 45๋ถ„, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ตœ์†Œ 200๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. Nutrition education includes culturally relevant activities that are โ€˜ฤina-based and hands-on, such as food preparation, taste-testing, farm visits and school gardens.
  4. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘ ์ง€์นจ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ, ์ž๋™ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ ์™ธ๊ด€, ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰, ํ•™๊ต ๋‚ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜ํŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  • ์บ ํผ์Šค์—๋Š” ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๋น„์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ“ ๊ตฌ์šด ํ†ต๋ฐ€ ๋นต๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์—๋„ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์‹์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ต์œก์šฉ ์ •์›์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Want To Learn More About Health Education?

Additional information may be found in the following resources:

์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ ์ •๋ณด

๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

Phone: (808) 784-6423

์ด๋ฉ”์ผ: [email protected] 

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