ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€

Ka `Oihana Ho`ona`auao o ke Aupuni ํ•˜์™€์ด

๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€

Our Hawaiสปi public schools believe every student deserves a safe, respectful learning environmentโ€”both in school and online. Bullying, in any form, undermines the well-being and success of students. Thatโ€™s why we are committed to empowering students, families and communities with tools and resources to prevent and address bullying. From proactive prevention programs to easy-to-use reporting tools like the Speak Now HIDOE ์•ฑ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์ค‘, ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Two students holding hands.

What is Bullying?

Bullying is a serious issue that affects students of all ages and backgrounds. While there are many forms of bullying, weโ€™ll be focusing on two primary categories: bullying ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  cyberbullying. Understanding these two types is important so we can all work together to create a safer and more respectful school environment.

โ€œBullyingโ€โ€”๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณ„์ธต ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตด์š•์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๋‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„ํ˜‘์ , ์œ„ํ˜‘์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€์  ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œCyberbullyingโ€โ€”electronically transmitted acts, including but not limited to those transmitted through the Internet, cell phone, or other wireless hand-held device initiated by one student toward another student or employee of the department that hurts, harms, humiliates, or intimidates the student or employee; and is sufficiently severe, persistent or pervasive, that it creates an intimidating, threatening, or abusive educational environment. Cyberbullying can occur:

  1. ์บ ํผ์Šค ๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ง€, ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋ถ€์ง€ ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ•™๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘;
  2. ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
  3. ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์บ ํผ์Šค ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด.

Additionally, cyberbullying may also be based on a personโ€™s protected class, including but not limited to, a personโ€™s race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, national origin, ancestry, disability, physical appearance and characteristics, and socio-economic status.ย 

managing bullying

Bullying is a Community Issue

Bullying belongs to all of us. School staff can address incidents and support students at school, but they cannot stop bullyingโ€”in all its forms, and in all the places it occursโ€”on their own. Families, students, and communities have a role to play to adopt and promote a culture of respect, responsibility and resiliency.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์œก์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nฤ Hopena Aสปo, social-emotional learning, and other efforts. While bullying can happen to anyone, students may also be targeted because of race, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, gender identity, learning disabilities and other qualities; a violation of ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•.ย 

Community-wide strategies can help identify and support children who are bullied, redirect the behavior of children who bully, and change the attitudes of adults and youth who tolerate bullying behaviors in peer groups, schools, families and communities.

Our Response to Bullying

  1. ๋ฐฉ์ง€: All schools are invested in building a positive school culture and climate to encourage all students to be respectful and empathetic. To address bullying behaviors schools may be implementing one or more of the following:
    • ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘์‹ฌ, ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ: Communities are unique, and schools have different approaches based on their communityโ€™s needs. Some schools have students leading their anti-bullying efforts.
    • Community Partnerships: Many schools cultivate relationships with community agencies, health and wellness providers, policing and community policing groups, legal advisors, cultural practitioners and others to broaden supports.
  2. ์‘๋‹ต: ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ต์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์žฅ์ด ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ–‰์ • ๊ทœ์ •(HAR)์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ19์žฅ(PDF) ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜: School staff provide supports to victims and bullies to address ongoing conditions that may have contributed to the bullying incident and to help prevent future incidents. These conditions may include issues at home, stress, abuse, and health, social-emotional and behavioral health issues, among others.

Report bullying

Any child who is bullied or who witnesses a bullying incident is encouraged to tell a trusted adult or report it using the Chapter 19 Complaint form or the anonymous Speak Now HIDOE ์•ฑ. If an incident happens on our school campuses, on HIDOE transportation, or during a HIDOE-sponsored event, appropriate school personnel will investigate.

Speak Nowย 

HIDOE has an app that allows students to report bullying incidents. Our Speak Now HIDOE ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ฑ offers elementary, middle and high school students a way to report bullying incidentsโ€”digitally and anonymously, if they chooseโ€”that happen on campus, on HIDOE transportation, or at HIDOE-sponsored events.ย 

  • ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย 
  • Speak Now HIDOE ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ฑ ์ „๋‹จ์ง€(PDF)

ํŒ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

4-6ํ•™๋…„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ

7-12ํ•™๋…„ ์ค‘๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ

ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„

์ œ19์žฅ

ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ–‰์ • ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ19์žฅ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. which includes bullying, harassment and cyberbullying. Itโ€™s important that students and parents review this information to be aware of what constitutes a Chapter 19 violation, and what the consequences are.ย 

ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ–‰์ • ๊ทœ์น™ 19์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”:

์ œ19์žฅ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ํŽธ์ง€

๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

  1. ์ œ19์žฅ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ํŽธ์ง€
  2. ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํŽธ์ง€
  3. ์ „์ž ํก์—ฐ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํŽธ์ง€

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(YRBS)๋Š” ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ–‰๋™, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ž„์‹  ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ฑ์  ํ–‰๋™, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์‹์ด ํ–‰๋™, ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YRBS๋Š” 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ. The Hawaiสปi YRBS is a joint effort of the Hawaiสปi State Departments of Education (HIDOE), Department of Health (DOH), and the University of Hawaiสปiโ€™s Curriculum Research & Development Group. The Hawaiสปi YRBS data and reports are available on the ํ•˜์™€์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์›จ์–ดํ•˜์šฐ์Šค.