The State Performance Plan/Annual Performance Report (SPP/APR) is a key accountability and improvement tool under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It evaluates how effectively each state implements IDEA requirements and works to improve educational outcomes for students with disabilities. The SPP/APR guides efforts to strengthen special education services and supports. By focusing on areas such as graduation rates, academic achievement, and access to inclusive classrooms, the SPP/APR helps ensure that students with disabilities have the opportunities and resources they need to succeed and thrive.
If you have questions, please contact the Monitoring & Compliance Branch at (808) 307-3600.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
The IDEA requires each state to develop an SPP/APR that evaluates the state’s efforts to implement the requirements and purposes of the IDEA and describes how the state will improve its implementation.
The SPP/APR includes 18 compliance and results indicators that measure student and family outcomes and other indicators that measure compliance with the requirements of the IDEA. For more information, please refer to the SPP/APR Indicator Cards (PDF) and Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) FFY 2020-2025 Measurement Table (PDF). Each year, the SPP/APR is submitted on Feb. 1, and states must report against the targets in their SPP/APR.
The Department works with Hawaiʻi’s state advisory panel, the Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC), and other educational and community partners to establish measurable and rigorous annual performance targets and receive input on strategies for improvement.
FFY 2025 SPP/APR ENGAGEMENT MEETING
Please join the Hawaiʻi State Department of Education and the Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC) for our annual State Performance Plan/Annual Performance Report (SPP/APR) Engagement Meeting on December 4th from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. in person at Windward Community College, 45-720 Kea’ahala Rd, Hale ‘Ākoakoa Atrium Room 101-105, Kāneʻohe, HI 96744 and virtually via Zoom. This event offers a vital space for us to collaborate, review Hawaiʻi’s progress, and discuss outcomes for students with disabilities across our islands.
We are excited to welcome national expert Jennifer Wolfsheimer as our keynote speaker. With over two decades of experience in disability rights, special education policy, data, dispute resolution and supervision, Jennifer will share valuable insights on fostering meaningful collaboration between parents, schools, and community partners.
Should you have any questions, please contact the Monitoring and Compliance Branch at (808) 307-3600.
SPP/APR Reports
Prior Reports
- FFY 2023 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
- FFY 2022 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
- FFY 2021 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
- FFY 2020 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
- FFY 2019 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
- FFY 2018 SPP/APR Report (PDF)
State Systemic Improvement Plan (SSIP)
- A multi-year, achievable plan that is part of the SPP/APR, Indicator 17, and a requirement for all states and territories receiving federal funds for IDEA programs. It is intended to help states strengthen their infrastructure to support local practice and to use data to make decisions to achieve better results for students with disabilities.
- HIDOE’s Key Measures (Proficiency and Growth) for the SSIP are:
- The percentage of third and fourth grade students, combined with eligibility categories of OHD, SLD, and SoL, who are proficient on the Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBA) for English language arts (ELA)/literacy; and the median growth percentile (MGP) of fourth grade students with eligibility categories of OHD, SLD, and SoL on the SBA for ELA/literacy.
- For FFY 2023 SSIP, please refer to FFY 2023 SPP/APR Report since the Office of Special Education Programs combined the SSIP within the SPP/APR Report.
Prior Reports
- Phase III Year 5 Report 2021 (PDF)
- Phase III Year 4 Sustainability Plan (PDF)
- Phase III Year 3 Report 2019 (PDF)
- Phase III Year 2 Report 2018 (PDF)
- Phase III Year 1 Report 2017 (PDF)
- Phase II Report 2016 (PDF)
- Phase I Report 2015 (PDF)
State Determination
Section 616(d) of the IDEA requires the US Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, to review each state’s SPP/APR annually. Based on the information provided in the SPP/APR, information obtained through monitoring visits, and any other public information, in June 2026, the USDOE/OSEP issued State Determinations for FFY 2024 SPP/APR.
Prior Determinations
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2025 (Google Drive)
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2024 (Google Drive)
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2023 (Google Drive)
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2022 (Google Drive)
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2021 (Google Drive)
- Hawaiʻi’s Determination 2020 (Google Drive)
SPP/APR Information and Feedback
Grounded in the Nā Hopena Aʻo (HA) framework, the Hawaiʻi State Department of Education (Department) embraces a collective responsibility—neʻepapa—to nurture students through Hawaiʻi’s unique cultural values. By fostering Belonging, Responsibility, Excellence, Aloha, Total Well-being, and Hawaiʻi (BREATH), we strengthen the connections between students, families, educators, and communities. In doing so, we uphold the rights of all learners, ensuring students, especially those with disabilities, receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). This shared commitment honors Hawaiʻi’s heritage while preparing students to thrive both locally and globally.
In partnership with families, educators, and community organizations, the Department collaborates to establish high expectations and continually improve educational outcomes for students with disabilities. In addition to meeting monthly with the Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC) members, the Department hosts an annual engagement meeting where SEAC members, Department staff, and other educational partners come together to review the SPP/APR indicators, examine the targets and baselines, assess progress over time, determine whether any changes are needed, and provide input on improvement strategies.
SPP/APR Partner Engagement Meeting
In collaboration with SEAC, the Department is hosting an SPP/APR Partner Engagement Meeting on Friday, December 4, 2026. Join us to review Hawaiʻi’s Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 2025 data and discuss performance targets and improvement activities under the IDEA.
FFY 2025 SPP/APR Information and Feedback
Coming soon
