The Hawaiʻi State Department of Giáo dục (HIDOE) provides services to children ages 3 through 21, residing in Hawaiʻi, who are eligible for giáo dục đặc biệt and related services. Special education is specially designed instruction, related services, and other supplementary aids to meet your child’s unique needs—at no cost to parent(s).

Tổng quan

Special education refers to a range of services provided your child with disabilities to improve their educational outcomes. It is specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of your child with disabilities. Special education may include, but is not limited to, academic services, speech-language services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, counseling services, and parent education. In addition, special education services are provided at no cost to parent(s). Find out if Special Education Is it for your child? (PDF).

Special education services are made available to any student — ages 3 through 21 — who demonstrates a need for specially designed instruction after an eligibility determination. An evaluation will determine the nature and extent of the student’s needs. Evaluations are separate assessments that may include: academic performance, communication skills, general intelligence, health, vision, hearing, social and emotional status, and motor abilities. If your child is eligible for giáo dục đặc biệt, services are provided through an Individualized Giáo dục Chương trình (IEP).

The federal Individuals with Disabilities Giáo dục Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA) and state regulations require the HIDOE to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE), which includes a continuum of services for your child who is eligible for giáo dục đặc biệt and related services.

Đánh giá và đủ điều kiện

Special education is intended for students who have disabilities that cause difficulty in learning and need specialized instruction.

Evaluation is defined as the procedures used to determine if your child has a disability and the nature and extent of the need for giáo dục đặc biệt and related services. Cái này process helps identify learners who are eligible for giáo dục đặc biệt and related services by determining the presence of a disability and the need for special education services. There are specific timelines that teams must follow for the evaluation process.

Appropriate referrals for giáo dục đặc biệt begins after supportive instructional practices have occurred and the student needs far more than the classroom teacher can provide through general education support. For example, a student who has significant academic and/or behavioral challenges and continues to display a lack of progress despite increasing levels of intervention.

Determination of Disability for Giáo dục đặc biệt

Các đội phải:

• Tiến hành đánh giá
• Hoàn thành bài kiểm tra ba bước
• Consider your child’s educational progress and the interaction between the disability
• Determine the educational impact of that disability
• Decide the need for giáo dục đặc biệt

Cái này important distinction highlights that the disability label alone does not prompt a determination of eligibility for giáo dục đặc biệt. In the context of giáo dục đặc biệt eligibility, the disability label has no standing without reference to impaired educational progress as a result of the disability.

Kiểm tra ba nhánh 

Each prong must be met before the team can determine that if your child is eligible for giáo dục đặc biệt.

• Nhánh 1: Khuyết tật – Con của bạn có khuyết tật không?
• Nhánh 2: Tác dụng phụ – Is the disability adversely affecting your child’s involvement and progress in general education?
• Nhánh 3: Cần – Does your child need giáo dục đặc biệt and related services due to their disability?

Individualized Giáo dục Chương trình

An Individualized Giáo dục Chương trình (IEP) is a written statement about the educational program for your child with a disability. It serves as a management tool to ensure that your child receives the needed giáo dục đặc biệt and related services. It can also serve as an evaluation tool when used to determine the extent of their progress toward accomplishing projected goals.

Each IEP includes:

• A statement of your child’s present levels of academic achievement and functional performance
• Một tuyên bố về các mục tiêu hàng năm, bao gồm các mục tiêu giảng dạy ngắn hạn
• A statement of the specific giáo dục đặc biệt and related services to be provided
• The extent that your child will be able to participate in regular educational programs
• The projected dates for initiation of services and the anticipated duration of the services
• Appropriate objective criteria and evaluation procedures and schedules for determining, on at least an annual basis, whether the objectives are being achieved

Beginning at age 14 (or younger if determined appropriate by the IEP team), the IEP shall include a statement of the transition service needs of your child—under the applicable components of the their IEP—that focuses on their courses of study (such as participation in a vocational educational program).

Beginning not later than the first IEP to be in effect when your child turns 16 (or younger if determined appropriate by the IEP team), the IEP must include:

• Mục tiêu sau trung học có thể đo lường phù hợp dựa trên đánh giá chuyển tiếp phù hợp với độ tuổi
• The transition services (including courses of study) needed to assist the student in reaching those goals
• Đánh giá quá trình chuyển đổi phù hợp với độ tuổi dựa trên nhu cầu cá nhân của con bạn, được sử dụng để xác định các mục tiêu sau trung học có thể đo lường được phù hợp
• Beginning no later than one year before your child reaches the age of majority under state law, (18 years of age in Hawaiʻi), their IEP must include a statement that the student has been informed of his/her rights under Part B of IDEA, if any, that will transfer to your child on reaching the age of majority

Sau đây là participants need to be present at an IEP meeting (PDF):

• A representative of the public agency, other than your child’s teacher, who is qualified to provide, or supervise the provision of, giáo dục đặc biệt
• The child’s teacher
• Một hoặc cả hai cha mẹ/người giám hộ hợp pháp
• Con của bạn, nếu phù hợp
• Những cá nhân khác theo quyết định của phụ huynh hoặc cơ quan

IEP Meetings

IEP meetings need to be held at least annually. Depending on the needs and progress of your child, meetings to review and revise may be held more frequently.

While IEP meetings are usually initiated and conducted by the trường học, it is appropriate for parents to request an IEP meeting when you believe your child is not progressing satisfactorily or you feel there is a problem with the current IEP.